Thursday, December 26, 2019
What Is Kinetic Energy
Kinetic energy is the energy an object possesses due to its motion. An object of mass m moving at velocity v has a kinetic energy equal to à ½mv2. Example An example of kinetic energy is a swinging pendulum.
Wednesday, December 18, 2019
Ethics And Ethical Business Practices - 1495 Words
Having an ethical business is very important, especially in todayââ¬â¢s society. Even though a business may seem to be ethical, if any part of the business does not adhere to ethically business practices, it can cause major issues for a company. This happened to Microsoft when it was confronted for violating several antitrust laws. The concern was that Microsoft was creating a monopoly, particularly within in the internet browser industry. The result was that Microsoft was sued for unethical business practices. Today ethics are an integral to the standards Microsoft sets for their employees as stated in a letter from Microsoftââ¬â¢s Chief Executive Officer Satya Nedalla. In his letter to employees Satya states: ââ¬Å"Trust is paramount in how we operate and conduct business with individuals, companies and governments. We build and maintain trust through our shared commitment to ethical behavior and by acting with honesty and integrity.â⬠(Nadella, 2016). In this paper w e will look at the events that leading up to the law suit again Microsoft. Microsoftââ¬â¢s History Before, we discuss Microsoftââ¬â¢s ethical business practices, we first will review the companyââ¬â¢s history. Microsoftââ¬â¢s Beginnings The Microsoft company was founded in 1975 by Bill Gates and Paul Allen. Bill and Paul had a vision to build a personal computer for every home. During this time, they developed a brand new operating system, called Microsoft Disk Operating System or ââ¬Å"MS-DOSâ⬠for short. MS-DOS could simulate hardwareShow MoreRelatedBusiness Ethics And Ethical Practices1503 Words à |à 7 PagesBusiness ethics and ethical practices have been focuses by many businesses in recent years. Business ethics can help the company to create and develop it workplace culture as well as to increase the productivity of employees. Due to the rapidly change and improvement of technologies, ethical practices within of the workplace have also been changed with the raising of new ethical issues. Many studies and researchers have indicated that it is very importance to identify and understand the impact ofRead MoreThe Five Business Ethics Myths Essay879 Words à |à 4 PagesCom mon Ethics Misconceptions Trevino Brown (2004) in Academy of Management Executives talked about the five business ethics myths. 1. It is easy to be ethical 2. Unethical behavior in business results from bad people 3. A formal code of ethics is the easiest way to manage them 4. Principled leadership revolves around your leaders 5. At one time, people appeared to be more ethical Pundits and business leaders say being ethical is straightforward when being ethical is complexRead MoreOrganizational Culture : Business Practices1011 Words à |à 5 Pages Does Organisational Culture Shape Ethical Business Practices? U5009333 Sarah Zuiderduin 14/10/2014 Ã¢â¬Æ' Introduction Organisation culture can be described as the beliefs, customs, value systems and behavioural norms and ways of doing business that are unique to each corporation. The impact of organisational culture on the ethical standards and moral practices of people in organisations has become increasingly common (Fisse Braithwaite, 1983). Managers within organisationsRead MoreDiscuss the Importance of Ethics in Business in Light of the Recent Global Financial Crisis (Gfc)1119 Words à |à 5 Pagesimmoral practices, governance, regulations, enterprise ethics. Factors to consider with the collapse that lead to the financial crisis is the dangerous outcomes that financial companies were not foreseen in advanced of borrowing mortgages for the companies. The change of ethics through enterprises demonstrate how business approaches to ethics over the past years where ethics is seen in different perspectives. Lessons are learnt from financial failures in the lack of awareness in ethical performancesRead MoreThe Evolution Of Business Ethics852 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Evolution of Business Ethics Tim Bowles OMM-640 Business Ethics and Social Responsibility Dr. Andree Swanson May 17, 2015 Abstract Just as individuals differ, so do their ethical concepts and value arrangements. Personal guidelines or policies for everyday ethical conduct. Like all policies, a code of ethics must be capable of being enforced. Just as if people, corporations and businesses too, have their ethical concepts, systematic science, and a business philosophy they must followRead MoreThe Implications Of Business Ethics For Human Resource Management1457 Words à |à 6 Pagesof business ethics for human resource management? Explain the potential role(s) of human resource managers in the ethical conduct of business. Provide examples where appropriate. Essay The concept of business ethics is gaining more and more attention from many different organisations. Business ethics relate to the ethical judgments of what is right and wrong in an organisation (Sparks et al. 2010, p.2). Human resource management in particular, demonstrates the implications of business ethics throughRead MoreEthics in the Workplace1201 Words à |à 5 PagesEthics in the Workplace Classical and Contemporary Ethical Philosophies Ethical philosophies served as guide for people in the workplace to make moral decisions in conducting business. There are classical normative ethical philosophies as well as contemporary ethical philosophies being used. They have been applied in the different levels or dimensions of the business organizations. People do know that there are business organizations that have disregarded ethical standards and encounters ethicalRead MoreWhat Is Business Ethics?1294 Words à |à 6 PagesMIS 6308 ââ¬â Assignment: Business Ethics Essay (50 points) What is business ethics? Business ethics can be understood as codes that define the actions and behavior of the employees in an institution. Standards are set by every company to define what is accepted as ââ¬ËRightââ¬â¢ and each employee is expected to abide by these standards. For a business to run successfully it is important to abide by the set of standards that are defined. Companies around the world observe these ethical principles strictly;Read MoreEthical Ethics And Ethical Issues1180 Words à |à 5 PagesEthical issues in organizations are inevitable and are always on the horizon. These ethical concerns can directly impact the overall health of an organization in both positive and negative aspects. In order to be prepared for the ethical issues that will arise and to create an organizational competitive advantage, an intentional focus and effective communication of the code of ethics must be incorporated as a part of strategic planning. Sherwin (1983) indicates the that the term ethics, â⬠Å"refers toRead MoreEthics : Ethics And The Workplace1407 Words à |à 6 PagesIn this day in age ethics is a big part of businesses. An Ethical employee tends to make decisions in the best interest of their employers, co-workers, and also outside companies other than themselves. This being said I will be discussing how ethics and communication can help and benefit you in the workplace and how it can build relationships with employees, what companies look for in their workplace using ethic also some statistics of how ethics benefits the workplace, and a few cons businesses
Tuesday, December 10, 2019
Article 92 Essay Example For Students
Article 92 Essay Article 92 of the uniform code of military justice is when a solider fails to obey an order or regulation given to them by an NCO, officer, or someone pointed above them in section or squad. Article 92 is perhaps the most important article in the entirety of the Uniform Code of Military Justice. Any military member, whether in the Army, Air Force, Marines, Navy, or Coast Guard who fail to obey a lawful order of their superiors risk serious consequences. Article 92 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice makes it a crime to disobey any lawful order. It lays down the ground law, the absolute line which may not be crossed. Everything else in the uniform code of military justice is explanation of the various forms that disobeying an order can take. Without the support given by Article 92, service members would be free to do whatever they want, whenever they want, and there wouldnt be any discipline in the United States armed service an order is a tasking given to a soldier of something that needs to be done in a timely and efficient manner. An order given by someone who is a higher rank or position then you is a lawful order and can be punished by uniform code of military justice or court martial. It is crucial to always follow orders given because it could lead to an unwanted accident. The only way that an order by an NCO, officer, or someone pointed above them is not a lawful order if it contrary to the Constitution of the United States. Failing to fallow a lawful order from some who is not a higher rank then you is still punishable by article 92 of the uniform code of military justice. The three main reasons why it is important for a soldier to follow the orders they are given is to be combat effective, disciplined, and to just be a good soldier. In my own words, Article 92 is not doing something that you have been told to do. It is a lot like doing what your parents told you to do as a child. Any article should not be taken lightly and is always a serious matter. when a person enlists in the United States Military, active duty or reserve, they take the following oath; ââ¬Å"I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will support and defend the Constitution of the United States against all enemies, foreign and domestic; that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the same; and that I will obey the orders of the President of the United States and the orders of the officers appointed over me, according to regulations and the Uniform Code of Military Justice. When u take that oath you are making a promise to the military to be a solider and that means to obey all military orders. Greater orders mean bigger consequences. Military members who fail to obey the lawful orders of their superiors risk serious consequences. To obey someone means to comply with or fulfill the commands, restrictions, wishes, or instructions of that specific person. We are taught as children to obey our higher-ups. Starting from our parents, teachers, managers, police officers. When a soldier doesnt follow the orders they are given in not only hurts themselves but it hurts the team and the goals of the mission. When the mission objectives are hurt by not following orders this weakens everything that is necessary to win the war. Actual knowledge does to need to be shown if the individual reasonably should have known of the duties. it is important to obey the orders given are to be combat effective, disciplined, and just to be a good member of the military. .u03270782b8b7768cf952b12e2af7eefa , .u03270782b8b7768cf952b12e2af7eefa .postImageUrl , .u03270782b8b7768cf952b12e2af7eefa .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u03270782b8b7768cf952b12e2af7eefa , .u03270782b8b7768cf952b12e2af7eefa:hover , .u03270782b8b7768cf952b12e2af7eefa:visited , .u03270782b8b7768cf952b12e2af7eefa:active { border:0!important; } .u03270782b8b7768cf952b12e2af7eefa .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u03270782b8b7768cf952b12e2af7eefa { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u03270782b8b7768cf952b12e2af7eefa:active , .u03270782b8b7768cf952b12e2af7eefa:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u03270782b8b7768cf952b12e2af7eefa .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u03270782b8b7768cf952b12e2af7eefa .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u03270782b8b7768cf952b12e2af7eefa .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u03270782b8b7768cf952b12e2af7eefa .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u03270782b8b7768cf952b12e2af7eefa:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u03270782b8b7768cf952b12e2af7eefa .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u03270782b8b7768cf952b12e2af7eefa .u03270782b8b7768cf952b12e2af7eefa-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u03270782b8b7768cf952b12e2af7eefa:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Censorship Of The Net EssayEverything you do not only reflects on you, but your superiors in your section, Company, Brigade, Division, and the branch of service you are in A person is derelict in the performance of duties when that person does an act knowingly and purposely, specifically intending the natural and probable consequences of the act or negligently fails to perform that personââ¬â¢s duties or when that person performs them in a culpably inefficient manner will be punished under article 92 of the uniform code of military justice. If you fail to obey or a lawful, general order or regulation you could receive the fallowing punishments Dishonorable discharge article 15 or get confined for two yrs. General orders or regulations are those orders or regulations generally applicable to an armed force which are properly published by the President or the Secretary of Defense, of Transportation, or of a military department, and those orders or regulations generally applicable to the command of the officer issuing them throughout the command or a particular subdivision. The military can only function if orders, when given, are obeyed. And, as much as we would like to trust in the honesty and integrity of the human spirit, of the men and women who made that oath, put their lives on the line for their country, and fight to keep our brothers and sisters free, the sad truth is that there are many out there that, if not given a clear set of rules, a clear set of punishments for transgressions, will not follow the rules, will not care about the punishments, will not be productive, efficient members of the military machine. Knowledge of a general order or regulation need not be alleged or proved, as knowledge is ot an element of this offense and a lack of knowledge does not constitute a defense. Getting a dishonorable discharge is when you get kicked out of the armed forces and it will make it hard for you to get a job to take care of family. Getting an article 15 will make you lose some money, rank, or time where you will do extra duty. If you get confined you will spend up to two yrs in jail and lose all money. Militar y members are held to a higher standard. We are the line that protects this country, family, friends and our battle buddies to our left and right. The are many reasons to complete the mission to standard and not time. One reason is if you do your mission to standard you will only do it once and get better results. Reason two is if you do it rights then u have less chance to hurt yourself or your battle buddy. Thirdly if you do the standard the results will be shown and will help you move along with your military career. On the 19 I didnââ¬â¢t want to box with SGT Mallory and SPC Waller I didnââ¬â¢t here SGT Mallory call me back but I failed to obey and order given to me by my section leader SPC Waller. I now know that I was wrong and I will keep working out until I get released by my section leader even if I didnââ¬â¢t want to box I still should have did something else. SGT Mallory and SPC were just trying to help me with my weight because I am not to military standard with my weight and they are trying to get me there. I know better now to listen and do things to help myself. In conclusion I now know better how important it is to listen to my NCOââ¬â¢S to better myself and my military career.
Monday, December 2, 2019
Soren Kierkegaard Essays - Sren Kierkegaard, Philosophy Of Life
Soren Kierkegaard In the world of the existentialist there are many questions that need answering. Why do we exist? What is right and what is wrong? Who decides what is right and what is wrong? Throughout his life, existentialist, Soren Kierkegaard tried to answer these and many other perplexing questions. Kierkegaard was a devout Christian who felt that it should be the goal of all humans to become a Christian just as he had. Human life in general does not really concern the existentialist, however the choices that the human makes throughout their life, do. ?The primary goal of the existentialist writer is to make all humans aware that they are living individuals who in their freedom make decisions and are responsible for them.? (Oaklander 3) Numerous themes abound in the existentialist's world that they deal with and discuss in their writings. Examples would be: primacy of the individual, critique of reason, inauthentic vs. authentic, the boundary situation, alienation, encounter with nothingness, dread, community, freedom and commitment. In his works, Soren Kierkegaard attempted to answer the question of what exactly the goal of the human person was. His primary question was one of a religious nature. He believed that it was the goal of all persons to become close with God, accept him and become a Christian. ?Kierkegaard's writings enable the individual to come to grips with his or her own ?subjectivity'.? (Oaklander 2) ?Kierkegaard was one of the first existential thinkers to believe that truth is found only in one's own individual, not in psychological experience, science, philosophy or the sciences of the world. These things are just objects with no truth value.? (Oaklander 2) In his book ?Fear and Trembling?, Kierkegaard deals with three of the eight afore mentioned themes of existentialism. He discusses the inauthentic versus the authentic and alienation. The primary focus of the text is the story of Abraham and Isaac. The story is also Kierkegaard's explanation of why he called off his engagement to his long time love, Regine Olsen. It is said that upon figuring out what he truly wanted in life, which was to become a Christian, Kierkegaard realized that it was not possible to become one with God while trying to maintain a marriage. So, he broke off his engagement to Miss Olsen in order to achieve his priority of becoming a Christian. ?According to Kierkegaard there are three stages of human existence. The most immature being the aesthetic stage.? (Jansen 1) During this stage humans are dominated by their desires, be them physical, emotional or intellectual. The goal of these people is simply to gain pleasure however satisfaction is non-existent. This is when an existentialist would say that the person is living inauthentically, living without coming to terms with one's existence. Stage two shows people beginning to be overcome by a sense of right and wrong. Humans are now facing ethical situations. ?Choices are often ambiguous, though, and sometimes people must choose between equally evil options, so those in the ethical stage remain as unfulfilled as those in the aesthetic stage.? (Jansen 1) By the end of this stage the ethical person becomes a person of morality and morality becomes their chief principle. The third and final stage of Kierkegaard's stages of faith is the religious stage, which is primarily what ?Fear and Trembling? deals with. It is in this stage that the move to an authentic level of being is made. These people however can be put into two groups. Group 1, are those bound by guilt, while Group 2 is made up of those who live in total response to God. In Kierkegaard's novel, ?Fear and Trembling?, the story of Abraham and Isaac is used to illustrate not only the themes of alienation and the inauthentic vs. the authentic, but in some ways it tells the story of Kierkegaard's life. Throughout the course of the text Abraham makes the move from stage to stage to stage encountering each of the two afore mentioned themes. God had promised Abraham that he would be the father of many nations, all-starting with the birth of a son. Up to and during this point in his life it could be said that Abraham was an aesthetic. So, just as God had
Wednesday, November 27, 2019
Leading Causes of Death essays
Leading Causes of Death essays Comparison of the leading cause of death in the US and Zimbabwe The leading cause of death for people over 45 in the US is Heart failure. The leading cause of death in the US for people 1-45 is Accidents and adverse effects resulting from the accidents. Motor vehicle accidents remain the highest risk for all age groups. From age 1-4 the death rate per 100,00 people is 38.3 From age 5-14 the death rate per 100,00 people is 22 From age 15-24 the death rate per 100,000 people is 90.3 From age 25-44 the death rate per 100,000 people is 177.8 From age 45-64 the death rate per 100,000 people is 708 For people over 65 the death rate per 100,000 people is 5,071.40 AIDS is the leading cause of death in Zimbabwe. 800,000 people are infected with AIDS virus. 20-25% of the sexually active population is believed to carry the virus. Some of the differences may be accounted for that cultures are two very different ways of living. We come from different backgrounds and were brought up differently. Americans tend to be a little more obese and eat fattier foods than other countries making them more prone to getting forms of Heart disease. People that live in Zimbabwe might not be as informed or precacious as we might be leading them to lead there lives more loosely in a sexually way. I read that the Zimbabwe government does not take the same steps in dealing with preventative measures as the US. I couldnt find much on Zimbabwe stance on Heart disease. I believe that both countries need to spend some more time and money dealing with these diseases. The similarities might be accounted for by the fact that accidents will happen and viruses will spread and the only way to stop it is to make every body perfect and come up with a cure. Large amounts of people are being killed at an early age all because of negligence and a carefree attitude thats not right. As you grow older the risks become higher and your not a ...
Saturday, November 23, 2019
The Poetry of William Carlos Williams
The Poetry of William Carlos Williams Free Online Research Papers The poetry of William Carlos Williams uses imagery that refers to everyday experiences and concrete images that describe material objects. Goodblatt and Glicksohn propose that comprehending a metaphor is like problem solving, ââ¬Å"in its more creative form,â⬠and that this involves ââ¬Å"an act of perceptual and semantic restructuringâ⬠(Goodblatt and Glicksohn 428). They also state that a single metaphor ââ¬Å"should be understood within a large contextâ⬠(Goodblatt and Glicksohn 428). Williams, expressed a similar sentiment by saying that there ââ¬Å"ââ¬â¢are no ideas but in thingsâ⬠(Goodblatt and Glicksohn 428). Considering this perspective, the following analysis focuses on the imagery that Williams uses in ââ¬Å"Poem,â⬠which offers a typical example of Williamsââ¬â¢s utilization of metaphor and imagery within a short lyric form. Williams is most renowned for his depiction of life in his hometown of Rutherford, New Jersey, where he gained fame as one of Americaââ¬â¢s most distinguished poets, and also practiced as a family doctor for 40 years. Unlike many of his peers, Williams never employed ââ¬Å"complex symbols or rarefied literary allusions,â⬠but rather tended to focus on subjects that surrounded him, that is, his hometown, ââ¬Å"its landscapes and its peopleâ⬠(Williamâ⬠9). It may have been the scientist in Williams that inclined him toward the use of ââ¬Å"concise concrete imagesâ⬠and the utilization of ââ¬Å"homely words of everyday speech,â⬠but there is no denying that this characterizes his poetic styleâ⬠(William 9). Considering this, the first question that the reader asks on reading ââ¬Å"Poemâ⬠is what, precisely is Williams trying to say. The image is concrete; the text of the poem is concise: As the cat Climbed over The top of The jamcloset First the right Forefoot Carefully then the hind Stepped down Into the pit of The empty Flowerpot (Williams). This poem works as an extended metaphor. The cat is carefully climbing over the jamcloset, placing each foot precisely. The readerââ¬â¢s first task at problem-solving is to determine the meaning of ââ¬Å"jamcloset,â⬠which is familiar or readily defined. This word does not appear in Websterââ¬â¢s or other dictionaries. This suggests that Williams intended for this work to conjure an image. ââ¬Å"Jam packedâ⬠is defined as something that is crammed with things to the point that nothing can be added. Perhaps Williams means for this word to conjure an image of a closet jammed with things, with a cat carefully negotiating the top. On the other hand, the word ââ¬Å"jamâ⬠could refer to a fruit spread used on toast, in which case, the word ââ¬Å"jamclosetâ⬠suggests a pantry and there is the suggestion that the cat is after a taste of jam. In either case, the emphasis of the poem is on the catââ¬â¢s eventual destination. The reader can see the cat stepping so carefully, first one foot and then the other. The short lines and smooth flow of words mirror the careful and feline movements of the car. Only in the last stanza does the reader realize that the cat has moved so carefully into the ââ¬Å"pit of an empty flowerpot.â⬠This turns the image of the precise and careful cat into something comical. The first assumption of the reader is that the cat is moving precisely to obtain a specific purpose; something that the reader would judge as a useful intention from a human perspective. This, however, is not the case, as the cat ends up squashed into the flower pot, which Williams makes clear was the animalââ¬â¢s intention all along. As this suggests, this imagery says more about the human reader that it does about the cat. Human beings are goal oriented. The deliberate, purposeful movement that Williams describes naturally conjures a feeling in the reader that the cat must have a specific goal, whether this is capturing a mouse or pursuing some other goal that makes sense within the feline perspective. What Williams appears to be telling his readers is that the world obeys its own rules. The cat is fascinated by and wants to sit in the flower pot. It does not make sense from a human point of view, but there it is and that is the reality of this situation. Implied within the assumed perspective of the reader and image of the flower-potted cat is also the realization that this has meaning and relevancy. The world does not have to have goals, purpose or meaning from a human perspective in order to be meaningful. It just is. Children understand this, and a child would probably delight in the flower-potted cat and understand the world can look different and interesting from such a perspective. Adults tend to lose their joy in seeing the unexpected and exploring the unknown by trying on viewpoints that are new and different. As this indicates, however, Williamsââ¬â¢ use of imagery suggests meaning at multiple levels with concise, brief poetry. In ââ¬Å"Poem,â⬠the poet offers an image that suggests more than is stated implicitly. The cat, so carefully placing first one foot and then the other delicately into the pit of the flowerpot, not only conveys the inquisitive nature of the animal, but also the fact that the cat represents an aspect of existence that adult humans often avoid. By surprising the reader with the catââ¬â¢s destination, Williams subtly suggests that adults are too predictable. We, like children and cats, should attempt to see the world with fresh eyes, and perhaps try wiggling into new perspectives that may seem alien at first, but afford the viewer with new experiences. Perhaps, we should not smile at the seeming lunacy of the cat until we have sat in a flowerpot atop the ââ¬Å"jamclosetâ⬠and seen what there is to see from this perspective. Goodlatt, Chanita Glicksohn Joseph. ââ¬Å"Metaphor comprehension As problem solving: an online study of the reading Process.â⬠Style 36 (2002): 428. ââ¬Å"William Carlos Williams: Doctor and Poet.â⬠Literary Cavalcade 57 (8) (2005): 9. Williams, William Carlos. Poem (As the cat). No date. Accessed May 9, 2006. . Research Papers on The Poetry of William Carlos WilliamsMind TravelAnalysis Of A Cosmetics AdvertisementThe Masque of the Red Death Room meaningsComparison: Letter from Birmingham and CritoHonest Iagos Truth through DeceptionThree Concepts of PsychodynamicEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenWhere Wild and West MeetMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductDefinition of Export Quotas
Thursday, November 21, 2019
Religious belief system Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Religious belief system - Essay Example Perceptive on theism, philosophy, spirituality, and other beliefs are similar and dissimilar from what one considers of ââ¬Ëreligionââ¬â¢, can assist a lot in understanding the religion. Few points out where the outer borders of religion exist, whereas some assist to identify with what religion essentially comprises. The Baptists are one of the major denominations of protestant and form 35 million members globally. They differentiate themselves from Protestants mainly on their firmness on: baptism of adult believers only; they are concerned of the freedom of speech and conscience and freedom from interferences; they give dominance to Scripture in matters of faith, doctrine, and morals; and the authority they give to congregation in church affairs. The precursors of present day Baptists were the Anabaptists - members of a radical movement of the 16th-century reformation which believed in the dominance of the Bible, in baptism as an external witness of the believers personal covenant of inner faith, and in separation of church from state and of believers from nonbelievers - of the reformation period. Few Anabaptist worshippers were settled in Holland in the early 17th century when large number of Puritan Independents, escaped from England to Holland. These Puritans were influenced by the Anabaptists, and were persuaded that Christian baptism was correct only for adults with a personal faith and commitment. After going back to England, this group formed the first Baptist worshippers in 1611. According to Baptists beliefs the Christian lives are as one of individual faith and of solemn commitment to live in accordance with the highest Christian principles. Hence each individual must be reborn, renewed into a new life, and get together into the church community. As a matter of fact for Baptists, the church is in essence the result of change and of refinement, a society of dedicated advocates. In fact the church is holy only when the belief
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